109–115國中會考英語重點拼圖（上）：35個關鍵句型，拼出英文會考高分
近年會考英語的命題方式逐漸改變，不再只是單純考文法規則。許多學生明明背過文法，卻因不懂如何活用、仍在閱讀題失分。本篇整理109至115年國中教育會考英語科高頻句型與命題趨勢，透過歷屆試題改寫與重點統整，幫助學生建立完整的句型架構，從理解出發，逐步提升閱讀力與應考力。
本文統整近七年國中教育會考英語科重要文法句型與命題趨勢。圖片來源：Jessica Lewis thepaintedsquare (Pexels)
本文重點摘要
英語從來不是一場靠運氣的考試，而是一門可以透過理解、整理與練習，真正掌握的語言。
這幾年，在教學現場我們見過太多學生，一開始對英語感到無力，最後卻因為重新整理出重點，從錯誤中學會提分的方法，一步一步累積信心。這份〈109–115會考英語重點拼圖〉統整近七年國中教育會考英語科重要文法句型與命題趨勢，針對學生最容易混淆的觀念進行整理，並搭配歷屆試題改寫範例。
會考英文其實沒有想像中那麼難，因為真正反覆出現的核心句型，大約就是這些。或許你現在離高分，只差一次認真整理重點的機會。
請相信自己：英語前進 A++，其實你可以做到。
一、時態 Tenses
用法說明：會考幾乎每年都出現動詞時態題。
近兩年（114、115）仍維持高比例命題，常透過情境、對話、閱讀篇章測驗學生是否能正確判斷動作發生的時間。
- 現在簡單式
My sister comes home at five every day.
→ 習慣性動作。
- 現在進行式
Listen! The baby is crying in the bedroom.
→ 正在進行中的動作。
114年：Christmas is coming, and I want to visit my aunt abroad.
→ 已安排、即將發生的未來事件。
- 過去簡單式
Mozart wrote his first music when he was six years old.
→ 過去已完成的事實。
115年：Before becoming a movie star, she mopped the floors at the supermarket.
- 過去進行式
I was taking a bath when someone turned off the light.
→ 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。
- 現在完成式
My father has worked in a school library for 20 years.
→ 從過去持續到現在。
常搭配：
- for + 一段時間
- since + 起始點
注意！ I lived in Kaohsiung for five years when I was a child.→ 已結束的經驗，使用過去式。
- 未來式
She will stay with me for a week.
→ 將來發生的事情。
- would + 原形動詞（未來在過去）
We thought Jerry would do well on the job.
→ 過去對未來的預測。
二、時間副詞子句
用法說明：會考常利用事件先後順序測驗學生。
- when
I was walking home when I saw a snake.
→ when後面通常接較短暫的動作。
- while
While I was cooking, the baby started to cry.
→ 背景動作。
- as soon as
I called my friend as soon as I got home.
→ 一……就……
- as long as
You can join the trip as long as you finish your homework.
→ 只要……
- before
Before she asks about it, you should tell Daphne the truth.
→ 114年新增重要考點！時間副詞子句中：未來概念仍使用現在式。
三、條件句 If
用法說明：近七年幾乎固定出現。
- If + 現在式，主要句未來式
If you are late again, you won't be able to join us.
- 真實條件句
If you need help, just call me.→ 日常生活常見。
- If 引導未來情境
Jo won't be happy if you're late for his party tonight.→ 114年重要觀念。
四、被動語態 Passive Voice
- 一般過去式被動
The dog was taken to the animal hospital.
- 現在完成式被動
The new medicine has been used in many hospitals.
- being + Vpp
The cat loves being brushed.→ 易錯題型。
五、情態助動詞 Modals
- should / must / have to
You have to save your work before closing the app.
- can / could
She can speak English and French.
- would like to
I would like to order a bagel and some milk.
六、動名詞與不定詞（114年再次出現）
- enjoy + V-ing
Cindy enjoys listening to her dad read stories.→ enjoy後面只能接V-ing。
常考：
- enjoy
- finish
- practice
- keep
- want to + V
I want to study abroad someday.
- would like to + V
She would like to travel around Europe.
七、感官動詞（近年常與閱讀整合命題）
- see / hear / watch + O + 原形動詞
I heard the baby cry.
I saw him cross the street.
- listen to + 人 + 原形動詞
Cindy enjoys listening to her dad read stories.
八、名詞子句
- I don't know why...
I don't know why he decided to leave.
- Can you tell me when...?
Can you tell me when the movie starts?
- I wonder if...
I wonder if I locked the door.
- want to know how...
Alan wants to know how his boss feels about him.
→ 115年最新題型。
九、比較級與最高級
- 比較級
This test is easier than the last one.
- 最高級
She is the most popular player on the team.
- as...as
He can run as fast as his brother.
十、關係代名詞（115年再次出現）
- who
The man who lives next door is very friendly.
115年：
I thought the girl who answered the phone was Kate.
- that / which
The restaurant that we visited yesterday was great.
The book which I borrowed is interesting.
十一、代名詞與附加問句（114、115年明顯增加）
- the other
Mr. and Mrs. Wu have three daughters.
Two are in high school, and the other is in elementary school.
- both
You have to use both hands.
- 代名詞指涉
Ken is going abroad with a woman he met online, though he doesn't know her well.
- 附加問句
Having three cups of coffee a day can't be bad for our health, can it?
十二、連接詞（近兩年明顯強化）
- Although
Although machines have been used to pick fruits for a long time, they were not used on strawberry farms until several years ago.
- Because
I stayed home because it was raining.
- Before
Before she asks, tell her the truth.
十三、關係副詞
- where
This is the house where I grew up.
- when
I still remember the day when we first met.
- why
Nobody knows the reason why she left the team.
小結：114、115會考告訴我們什麼？
如果把109～115年會考放在一起觀察，你會發現：真正重要的文法其實沒有增加很多。但命題方式改變了。
以前常考：「這個文法規則是什麼？」
現在更常考：「這個句子放在這個情境裡合不合理？」
因此近年的會考英文，不再只是背文法。而是：看懂情境、理解句意、判斷邏輯、再選出正確句型。
這也是為什麼許多學生明明背過文法，卻還是容易失分。因為會考真正考的，不是規則本身，而是能不能把規則放進真實語境裡理解。當你把這 45 個句型讀熟、看懂、練熟，會考英文其實已經掌握了大半。
下一篇〈109–115會考英語重點拼圖下篇〉，我們將進一步整理：
- To V 與 V-ing 完整比較
- 感官動詞與使役動詞
- 片語動詞高頻整理
- 容易混淆的代名詞與連接詞
- 閱讀測驗必懂句構
完成屬於你的會考英文高分拼圖。
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